Kunya-Urgench, situated in Central Asia, stands out as a remarkable city, embodying the historical significance and cultural heritage of the Silk Road. Let's explore the splendor of this historical legacy, which has earned the city the designation of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Kunya-Urgench in Turkmenistan - is a city with a rich history spanning over two thousand years, founded in the 4th century BCE. It became a significant hub on the Silk Road during the 10th to 13th centuries under the protection of Islamic dynasties such as the Seljuks and the Khwarazmshahs. The city was renowned for its wealth, beautiful architecture, and contributions to science and culture. Numerous scholars and travelers visited Kunya-Urgench, including Al-Biruni, born there in the 11th century, who made significant contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and geography.
History and Prosperity of Kunya-Urgench
Kunya-Urgench thrived as a city due to its location on the Silk Road, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas between the Islamic world, China, India, and Europe. As a result, the city became an open and diverse place with an international atmosphere. People and goods from around the world traversed its streets, contributing to its success.
In the 13th century, Kunya-Urgench experienced a tragic decline due to the plundering of the city by the Mongol armies of Genghis Khan. This led to widespread destruction and loss of life. Unfortunately, the city never fully recovered, and its history faded into the sands of time.
In the 19th century, European explorers rediscovered the historical significance of Kunya-Urgench and began excavations of the ancient city's remains. Later, in the 20th century, significant efforts were made to preserve and restore the city's ancient monuments. In 2005, Kunya-Urgench was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Tours by the "Hazar Merjeni" Travel agency
The Hazar Merjeni Travel agency offers carefully curated tours for those interested in exploring Kunya-Urgench. The excursions are led by experienced guides who will take visitors to well-preserved historical sites in the city. They will showcase Islamic architecture and share insights into the city's rich cultural and intellectual heritage. The tours will also highlight the contributions of scholars like Al-Biruni and demonstrate the enduring legacy of the ancient city.